What you don’t know about the amazing Josephine
Baker
When I give talks on
the great African-American performer Josephine Baker, I always ask what my
audience knows of her.
“Singer,” someone will
call out. “Dancer.” “Paris.” And, always, “Banana skirt.”
But few seem to know of
the most fascinating aspects of this woman’s life.
Yes, she danced topless
on the Paris stage (at age 19!) wearing a skirt ringed with rubber bananas, a
witty send-up of her own status as a sex symbol and black exotique--emblematic
of French colonialism and the national craze for all things African. And her
scandalous bootyshaking crosseyed antics made her a superstar.
But Josephine Baker was
so much more than a comedic dancer in a silly skirt. She is one of the most
remarkable women ever to have lived: a survivor who grew up in poverty, abuse,
and neglect; an entertainer who perfected the art of intimacy with her
audiences, entrancing them; a beloved singer, opera diva, movie actor,
recording artist, and fashionista; a woman of color who became the most highly
paid performer in Europe, and more.
Much more.
Fighting for a cause
As is true for so many
women, by the time she turned 30, she was just getting started.
In 1936, she turned
30—and, as is true for so many women, began to empower herself. Soon afterward
she joined the cause against Nazism, using her skills as a pilot to fly medical
supplies weekly for the Red Cross.
While on tour in
Berlin, Josephine had experienced racial hatred first-hand from Hitler’s
Brownshirts, and she hated the Nazis in turn. By the time they invaded Paris in
1940 she was already working as a spy, seducing generals and diplomats to get
information that she sneaked across borders under the guise of touring.
She risked her life
every time she passed a customs checkpoint; as a woman of color, if caught, she
would be sent to a concentration camp—or worse.
In her castle on
France’s Dordogne River, Josephine Baker harbored other members of the French
Resistance, who gathered there to plan their next missions, using her remote
Medieval fortress as a base. When the Nazis got suspicious and searched the
castle and grounds, Josephine took off for Lisbon, the spy capital of Europe,
to await orders from Gen. Charles de Gaulle, leader of the French Resistance.
Josephine Baker’s
eldest adopted son, Jean-Claude Baker, wrote snidely of Josephine’s later
accomplishments, saying she was a thrill-seeker who, unable to safely perform
in Paris, chose the excitement and glamour of spying.
Really? She never
accepted a dime for her Resistance efforts, and, penniless, often had to sleep
in unheated hotels, where she caught pneumonia and nearly died from the
complications. With no money for food, she became emaciated. She spent more
than a year in a hospital in Morocco, but when U.S. troops flooded the streets,
she dragged herself out of bed, got dressed, and went out to greet them. She
spent the next several years entertaining the troops, touring throughout
Europe, all without pay.
A fully empowered woman
When the war had ended,
she emerged a woman aware of her powers. Fighting racism, always a desire, now
became her driving force. Unable to bear children, she began adopting babies
from cultures around the world. Her vision: a “Rainbow Tribe” of multicolored,
multicultural children who loved one another, showing the world that hatred is
not innate, but learned. She would eventually adopt 12 children.
The United States would
be her next frontier in the fight for equality. Invited to perform in a Miami
nightclub, she insisted that its owner include black people in the audience.
Because of a city curfew, the nightclub owner had to bus and even fly people in
to achieve integration, but the experiment worked: soon other clubs in the city
were integrating, too.
Ms. Baker continued her
one-woman show for racial justice during her U.S. tour, calling out racism and
publicly announcing that she would not appear in any venue that segregated its
audiences.
Ultimately, Ms. Baker
lost bookings, a film deal, and popularity with U.S. audiences as her fight for
equality led the FBI to brand her as a subversive and possible Communist
sympathizer. When she left the country, she was told not to come back. She
never did until 1963—invited to participate in the March on Washington with Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Josephine Baker was the only woman to speak.
About the Author
Author and
journalist Sherry Jones is best
known for her international bestseller The Jewel of Medina. She is also the author
of The Sword of Medina, Four Sisters, All Queens, The Sharp Hook of Love,
and the novella White Heart. Sherry lives in
Spokane, WA, where, like Josephine Baker, she enjoys dancing, singing, eating,
advocating for equality, and drinking champagne.
Her latest novel is Josephine
Baker’s Last Dance.
Website: http://authorsherryjones.com
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Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1219600.Sherry_Jones
About the Book:
From the author of
The Jewel of Medina, a moving and insightful novel based on the life of
legendary performer and activist Josephine Baker, perfect for fans of The Paris
Wife and Hidden
Figures.
Figures.
Discover the
fascinating and singular life story of Josephine Baker—actress, singer, dancer,
Civil Rights activist, member of the French Resistance during WWII, and a woman
dedicated to erasing prejudice and creating a more equitable world—in Josephine
Baker’s Last Dance.
In this illuminating
biographical novel, Sherry Jones brings to life Josephine's early years in
servitude and poverty in America, her rise to fame as a showgirl in her famous
banana skirt, her activism against discrimination, and her many loves and
losses. From 1920s Paris to 1960s Washington, to her final, triumphant
performance, one of the most extraordinary lives of the twentieth century comes
to stunning life on the page.
With intimate prose
and comprehensive research, Sherry Jones brings this remarkable and compelling
public figure into focus for the first time in a joyous celebration of a life
lived in technicolor, a powerful woman who continues to inspire today.
Purchase
Josephine Baker’s Last Dance in paperback, ebook, and audiobook formats on Simon and Schuster’s website (available
on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, BooksAMillion, Indiebound, Kobo, and other sites). Learn more about Sherry’s books at www.authorsherryjones.com
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